Spesies Tumbuhan Invasif di Hutan Musim Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur
Keywords:
Invasive plant species, Baluran national park conservation, monsoon forest, biodiversityAbstract
Indonesia is rich in biodiversity, with 1.75% of all plants identified worldwide. The biggest threat to biodiversity is invasive plant species. Baluran National Park is a conservation area in Indonesia with various ecosystems and every year; the area experiences increased growth. However, research on invasive plants in one of the Baluran National Park areas, namely the Monsoon Forest, has not been identified. This research aims to identify invasive alien plants and their impacts, which are supported by environmental factors in the Monsoon Forest of Baluran National Park. The method used was direct exploratory research by creating 3 sample plots measuring 10x10 m. The data analysis technique was carried out using quantitative analysis. The research results show that the Monsoon Forest of Baluran National Park has biodiversity in the medium category (H'= 2.808%). Thirty-three species of invasive plants were found, with 1431 individuals. The highest Importance Value Index (IVI) for invasive foreign plants is Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. 25.4%, Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. and Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) 14.43%, Barleria prionitis L. 12.73%. and the Bidens subalternans, 11.33%.
References
Aleng, H.Y., Kleruk, F.E.I., & Almulqu, A.A. (2024). Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Invasif di Kawasan Hutan Sillu Kabupaten Kupang. Tafoa, 1(1): 20-40.
Amarasiri, S. S., Attanayake, A. P., Arawwawala, L. D., Mudduwa, L. K., & Jayatilaka, K. A. (2023). Barleria prionitis L. Extracts Ameliorate Doxorubicin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury via Modulation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 13(5) : 500-510.
Andika, E.D., Kartijono, N.E., & Rahayu, E.S. (2017). Struktur dan Komposisi Tumbuhan pada Lantai Hutan Jati di Kawasan RPH Bogorejo BKPH Tanggel Blora. Life Science, 6(1), 24-33
Azzarkasyi, A. K., Widyaningrum, F., Afsari, H. A., Ni'mah, N., & Jalil, M. (2024). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Famili Kenikir-Kenikiran (Asteraceae) di Kawasan Desa Kawak Pakis Aji Jepara. Life Science, 13(1): 12-22.
Berazain, F.A. (2022). Digitaria sanguinalis (rumput kepiting besar).
Candraningtyas, C. F., Karina, R., Mardianto, M. B., & Ramadhani, G. (2023). Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Desa Wisata Nganggring dan Rekomendasi Pengelolaannya. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6): 9599-9612.
Dev, S. 2023. Barleria prionitis. Prime Ayurvedic Plant Drugs. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22075-3_17.
Duana, P., Febriani, H., & Hutasuhut, M. A. (2022). Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Invasif di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis Resort 7 Sopotinjak. Agrinula: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, 5(1): 1-9.
Dos Santos, A. S., de Oliveira Sousa, T., Pacheco, L. P., dos Santos, A. S., & Zuffo, A. M. (2015). Influence of Uroclhoa brizantha cv. Marandu phytomass in The Control of Bidens subalternans Under Dystrophic Yellow Latossol. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(46): 4215-4221.
Farrukh, S. (2022). A Review about Barleria prionitis: A Rare Known Shrub with Potential Medicinal Properties. J Pharm Sci Drug Discov, 1(1): 1-7.
Firmansyah, A., Dewi, N., Haryadi, N. T., & Kurnianto, A. S. (2023). Keanekaragaman Vegetasi pada Sistem Agroforestri Berbasis Kopi di Desa Rowosari Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 14(02): 97-105.
Fleck, N.G., Rizzardi, M.A., Vidal, R.A., Merotto, Jr. A., Agostinetto, D., & Balbinot, Jr AA. (2002). Critical Period for Controlling Brachiaria plantaginea Depending on Soybean Sowing Times After Desiccation of The Vegetation Cover. Planta Daninha 20(1):53-62.
Gimenes, M.J., Prado, E.P., Pogetto, MHFAD., & Costa, SIA. (2014). Interference from Brachiaria Decumbens Stapf. on weeds in an intercropping system with corn. Rev. Caatinga 24(3):215-220
Harsanah, F & Murtilaksono, A. (2018). Identifikasi Gulma di Areal Pertanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) di Kampung Sukan Tengah Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, 2(1), 1-5.
Hartono, A., Tanjung, I. F., & Irwan, S. (2024). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Poaceae di Kampus II UIN Sumatra Utara. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 74-82.
Iqbal, M., Sahlan., & Suleman, M. (2023). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Invasif di Kawasan Universitas Tadulako, Sulawesi Tengah. JB&P : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran, 10(2): 87-92.
Kartika, N., & Humaira, N. (2023). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Famili Malvaceae Di Kawasan Cigagak, Cipadung Kecamatan Cibiru. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman, 2(1): 80-87.
Kelley, A. L. (2014). The role thermal physiology plays in species invasion. Conservation physiology, 2(1):21-35.
Khoerunnisa, A. S., Azharia, S. A., Akbar, R. T. M. (2024). Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan Invasif Pada Area Terbuka Serta Pemanfaatannya di Kampus II UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 2(1): 205-213.
Lamego, F. P., Vidal, R. A., Burgos, N. R., & Federizzi, L. C. (2009). Cross‐resistance of Bidens subalternans to acetolactate synthase inhibitors in Brazil. Weed research, 49(6): 634-641.
Marsal, D., Wicaksono, K.P. & Widaryanto, E. (2015). Dinamika Perubahan Komposisi Gulma Pada Tanaman Tebu Keprasan Di Lahan Sistem Reynoso dan Tegalan. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 3(1): 81-90.
Mountara, A., Irsyam, A. S. D., & Hariri, M. R. (2021). Keberadaan Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. (Fabaceae) Meliar di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Konservasi Hayati, 17 (1): 1-9.
Nabila, F., Sulistyowati, D., Isolina, I., Yani, R., Sigit, D. V., & Miarsyah, M. (2021). Keanekaragaman Jenis Jenis Epifit pteridophyta dan Epifit spermatophyta di Kawasan Kebun Raya Bogor. Proceeding of Biology Education, 4(1): 36–50.
Nufus, C.H., Prihantoro, I., & Karti, P. D. M. H. (2022). Tingkat Toleransi Tanaman Desmanthus virgatus terhadap Cekaman Salinitas melalui Teknik Kultur Jaringan. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, 20 (1): 7-13.
Oreja, F.H., Batlla, D. & Fuente, E.B. (2019). Digitaria sanguinalis seed dormancy release and seedeng emergence are affected by crop canopy and stubble. Journal of Weed Biology, 60(2): 111-120.
Priyono, P. P., & Susilo, A. (2022). Keragaman Tumbuhan Invasif di Hutan Penelitian Dramaga Bogor. Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup, 21(2): 72-80.
Retnowati, A., Rugayah, Rahajoe, J.S., & Arifiani, D. (2019). Status Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia: Kekayaan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Jamur Indonesia. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI).
Salamah, H., Nuraini, S., Oktavia, S. D., & Muliyah, E. (2023). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Tumbuhan Iklim Kering di Taman Meksiko Kebun Raya Bogor. Jurnal Biogenesis, 19 (1): 33-42.
Savaris, M., Lampert, S., Lorini, L. M., Pereira, P. R., & Marinoni, L. (2015). Interaction between Tephritidae (Insecta, Diptera) and plants of the family Asteraceae: new host and distribution records for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 59: 14-20.
Sayfulloh, A., Riniarti, M., & Santoso, T. (2020). Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Resort Sukaraja Atas, Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (Invasive Alien Species Plants in Sukaraja Atas Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(1): 109-120.
Setiawan, M., Rahayu, M., & Susiarti, S. (2020). Ethnobotany Study Of Invasive Alien Plant Species' Passiflora edulis' and Its Economic Role For The Local Community of Sarongge Valley, Cianjur Regency, West Java. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 6 (1).
Setiyawati, T., Nurlita, S., Bahri, I. P., & Raharjo, G. T. (2015). A Guide Book to Invasive Alien Plant Species in Indonesia. Bogor : Research, Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Susilo, M., Afita Dyas, S., Wicaksono, A. A., Islamyatun, D., Fauziah, I., Rayhan, M., ... & Geovana, D. (2020). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Invasif di Kawasan Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Plan Spesies Biology, 10(1): 1-10.
Solfiyeni, S., Sari, A. M., Chairul, C., & Mukhtar, E. (2023). Komposisi dan Struktur Tumbuhan Bawah pada Habitat yang Diinvasi Tumbuhan Invasif di Kawasan Wisata Geopark Silokek Kabupaten Sijunjung. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1): 727-737.
Solfiyeni, Erizal, M., Syamsuardi, & Chairul. 2022. Distribution of Invasive Alien Plant Species, Bellucia pentamerain Forest Conservation of Oil Palm Plantation, West Sumatera. Indonesia. Jurnal Biodiversitas, 23 (7): 3329-3337.
Tjitrjosoedirjo, S., Setyawati, T., Sunardi., Subiakto, A., Irianto, R, S. B., & Garsetiasih, R. (2016). Pedoman Analisis Risiko Tumbuhan Asing Invasif. Jakarta: FORIS Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia.
Trianda, J., Arico, Z., & Purnawaty, J. (2022). Keanekaragaman Gulma pada Pertanian Padi (Oryza sativa) Binaan Dinas Pangan Pertanian, Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Langsa. Jurnal Pro-Life, 9(2), 473-483.
Widiyawati, E., Hatta, G. M., Arifin, Y. F., & Basir Basir. (2022). Dominasi Spesies Tumbuhan Invasif pada Komunitas Tumbuhan di Kebun Raya Tanjung Puri Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan. Journal of EnviroScienteae, 18(3): 103-109.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hatipah Salamah Salamah, Evi Muliyah; Siti Dela Oktavia; Savira Nuraini, Feby Amelia Anandai, Riska Luthfiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.svg_.png){kind=logo}
