Applications Used in Distance Education for English Language Classrooms
Abstract
Integration of technology in the teaching/learning process has caused many changes in education in recent years. In addition, due to the pandemic that surrounded the world at the beginning of 2020, schools had to switch from face-to-face to distance education; therefore, the need for technology use and expansion of online applications became inevitable. As a result of this massive change in education and the emergence of online applications as language learning tools, this evaluation study investigates Edpuzzle, Flipgrid, Padlet, and Quizlet that are created as educational applications used in English language classes. The paper starts with the hegemony of technology in education and then continues with the evaluation of these online applications. Lastly how to use these applications effectively in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms is discussed. It can be reported that EDpuzzle can mostly be used for authentic video sessions; Flipgrid is effective on online speaking skills; Padlet is helpful with students’ writing skills, and lastly, Quizlet is beneficial for vocabulary teaching. It can be concluded that online applications are likely to result in effective assistance of learning and practicing both for language teachers/students and learning/teaching processes.
References
Ariyanti, A. (2020). EFL students’ challenges towards home learning policy during Covid-19 outbreak. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 167-175.
Al-Shehab, M. (2020). The Role of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in Enhancing the Writing Skills of Intermediate IEP Students: Expectations vs Reality. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 20, 1-18.
Alsied, S. M., & Pathan, M. M. (2013). The Use of Computer Technology in EFL Classroom: Advantages and implications. International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies (IJ-ELTS), 1(1), 61-71.
Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). EFL Classes Must Go Online! Teaching activities and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal, 13(1), 49-76.
Arslan, A. (2008). Implementing a Holistic Teaching in Modern ELT Classes: Using Technology and Integrating Four Skills. International Journal of Human Sciences, 5(1), 1-21
Baylor, A. L. and Ritchie, D. (2002). What Factors Facilitate Teacher Skill, Teacher Morale, and Perceived Student Learning In Technology-Using Classrooms? Computers & Education, 39(4), 395-414.
Budiarta, I. K., & Santosa, M. H. (2020). TPS-Flipgrid: Transforming EFL Speaking Class in the 21st Century. English Review: Journal of English Education, 9(1), 13-20.
Bueno-Alastuey, M. C., & Nemeth, K. (2020). Quizlet And Podcasts: Effects On Vocabulary Acquisition. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 12, 1-30.
Cakrawati, L. M. (2017). Students' perceptions on the use of online learnıng platforms ın efl classroom. ELT Tech: Journal of English Language Teaching and Technology, 1(1), 22-30.
Cesare, D. M. D., Kaczorowski, T., & Hashey, A. (2021). A Piece of the (Ed) Puzzle: Using the Edpuzzle Interactive Video Platform to Facilitate Explicit Instruction. Journal of Special Education Technology, 36(2), 77-83.
Chang, C. K., & Hsu, C. K. (2011). A Mobile-Assisted Synchronously Collaborative Translation–Annotation System for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Reading Comprehension. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(2), 155- 180.
Chinnery, G. (2006). Merging Technologies – Going to The MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning. Language Learning & Technology, 10(1), 9–16
Colpitts, B. D., Smith, M. D., & McCurrach, D. P. (2020). Enhancing the digital capacity of EFL programs in the age of COVID-19: the ecological perspective in Japanese higher education. Interactive Technology and Smart Education.
Ellis, R. (1997). The empirical evaluation of language teaching materials. ELT Journal, 51(1), 36-42.
Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher Technology Change: How Knowledge, Confidence, Beliefs, And Culture Intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284.
Evişen, N., Akyılmaz, Ö., & Torun, Y. (2020). A Case Study of University EFL Preparatory Class Students’ Attitudes towards Online Learning during Covid-19 in Turkey. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 73-93.
Fuentes, E. M., & Martínez, J. J. R. (2018). Design of a checklist for evaluating language learning websites. Porta Linguarum: revista internacional de didáctica de las lenguas extranjeras, (30), 23-41.
Gharehblagh, N. M., & Nasri, N. (2020). Developing EFL Elementary Learners' Writing Skills through Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL). Teaching English with Technology, 20(1), 104-121.
Ghasemi, B., Hashemi, M., & Haghighi Bardine, S. (2011). The Capabilities of Computers For Language Learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 28-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.012
Gömleksiz, M. N. (2004). Use of Education Technology in English Classes. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 3(2), 71-77.
Gonzalez, D., & Louis, R. St. (2018). Online Learning. In JI. Liontas (Ed.), The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching (1st ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0423
Herring, S. C. (2004). Content analysis for new media: Rethinking the paradigm. In New research for new media: Innovative research methodologies symposium working papers and readings (Vol. 2, No. 12, pp. 47-66). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota School of Journalism and Mass Communication.
Hoi, V. N., & Mu, G. M. (2021). Perceived Teacher Support and Students’ Acceptance of Mobile‐Assisted Language Learning: Evidence from Vietnamese Higher Education Context. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(2), 879-898.
Kern, R. and Warschauer, M. (2000) Theory And Practice Of Network-Based Language Teaching. In: Warschauer, M. & Kern, R. (eds.) Network-based language teaching: Concepts and practice(PP.1-19). New York: Cambridge University Press
Kim, D., Ruecker, D., & Kim, D. J. (2019). Mobile Assisted Language Learning Experiences. In Computer-Assisted Language Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 1059-1077). IGI Global.
Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. New York: Pergamon Press.
Lee, K. (2000). English Teachers’ Barriers To The Use Of Computer-Assisted Language Learning. The Internet TESOL Journal, 6(12), 1-7.
Lee, L. (2005). Using Web-Based İnstruction To Promote Active Learning: Learners’ Perspectives. CALICO Journal, 23(1), 139-156.
Lin, Chin–Hsi, & Warschauer, M. (2015). Online Foreign Language Education: What Are the Proficiency Outcomes? The Modern Language Journal, 99(2), 394–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12234_1
Littlewood, W., William, L., & Swan, M. (1981). Communicative language teaching: An introduction. Cambridge University Press.
Lowenthal, P. R., & Moore, R. L. (2020). Exploring Student Perceptions of Flipgrid in Online Courses. Online Learning, 24(4), 28-41.
Macho, S. (2005). Differences Among Standardized Test Scores Due to Factors of Internet Access at Home and Family Affluence. West Virginia University: United States.
Mahyoob, M. (2020). Challenges of e-Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic Experienced by EFL Learners. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 11(4).
McMillan, S. J. (2000). The microscope and the moving target: The challenge of applying content analysis to the World Wide Web. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 77(1): 80-98.
Milleken, J., Barnes, L. P. (2002). Teaching and technology in higher education: student perceptions and personal reflections. Computers & Education, 39(3), 223-235
Nadeem, N. H. (2021). Students' Perceptions About the Impact of Using Padlet on Class Engagement: An Exploratory Case Study. In Research Anthology on Developing Effective Online Learning Courses (pp. 1919-1939). IGI Global.
Norbrook, H., & Scott, P. (2003). Motivation In Mobile Modern Foreign Language Learning. In J. Attewell, G. D. Bormida, M. Sharples, & C. Savill-Smith (Eds.), MLEARN: Learning with mobile devices (pp. 50–51). London: Learning and Skills Development Agency.
Platzer, H. (2020). The Role of Quizlet in Vocabulary Acquisition. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 17(2), 421-438.
Pop, A. (2010). The Impact Of The New Technologies İn Foreign Language Instruction Our Experience. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1185-1189.
Prawati, M. T., & Novitasari, B. T.(2017). EDpuzzle: Application To Create Video With Task. Elt In Asia In The Digital Era: Global Citizenship and Identity, In Proceedings of the 15th Asia TEFL and 64th TEFLIN International Conference 2017, (pp. 519-525).
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1. On The Horizon, 9(5), 1- 6.
Putri, N. S. (2019). Kahoot Application in English Language Teaching (ELT) Context: An Alternative Learning Strategy. ELSYA: Journal of English Language Studies, 1(1), 11-15.
Rivera, S. L. M. (2021). Using Technological Tools in a K-2 Virtual ESL Classroom. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation. Greensboro College.
Schneckenberg, D. (2010). Overcoming Barriers For Elearning in Universities—Portfolio Models For Ecompetence Development Of Faculty. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(6), 979-991.
Sharma, S., & Bumb, A. (2021). The Challenges Faced in Technology-Driven Classes During COVID-19. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies (IJDET), 19(1), 17-39.
Sun, S. Y. H. (2014). Learner Perspectives on Fully Online Language Learning. Distance Education, 35(1), 18–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2014.891428
Uzun, L. (2009). An evaluative checklist for computer games used for foreign language vocabulary learning and practice: Vocaword sample. Novitas-Royal, 3(1), 45-59.
Viberg, O., Wasson, B., & Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2020). Mobile-assisted language learning through learning analytics for self-regulated learning (MALLAS): A conceptual framework. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(6), 34-52.
Young, R. (1980). Modular course design in ELT document: Projects in materials designs. Hemel Hempstead: MacMillan/The British Council
Yüksel, H. G., Mercanoğlu, H. G., & Yılmaz, M. B. (2020). Digital Flashcards Vs. Wordlists For Learning Technical Vocabulary. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1854312
Zhi, Q., & Su, M. (2015). Enhance Collaborative Learning by Visualizing Process of Knowledge Building with Padlet. In 2015 international conference of educational innovation through technology (eitt) (pp. 221-225). IEEE.
- View 1674 times Download 1674 times pdf
Copyright (c) 2021 JET (Journal of English Teaching)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in JET are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.