The Impact of Analogical Learning and the Feynman Technique on English Achievement and Reasoning Ability in Grade Six

An Experimental Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v12i1.7705

Keywords:

Analogical Learning, Feynman Technique, English Academic Achievement, Reasoning Ability, Teaching Methods

Abstract

Improving both academic achievement and reasoning ability remains a challenge in primary English education. This study examined the effects of integrating analogical learning with the Feynman Technique on Grade 6 students’ English academic achievement and reasoning ability. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control-group design was adopted, with two intact classes selected through cluster sampling and assigned to an experimental group (n = 29) and a control group (n = 27); data were collected using an English achievement test and a reasoning ability questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. Results showed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in academic achievement, with posttest scores (M = 85.00, SD = 9.12) exceeding both their pretest scores (M = 80.31, SD = 9.72) and those of the control group (M = 79.96, SD = 9.56). Similar gains were observed in reasoning ability, as the experimental group’s posttest scores (M = 70.55, SD = 9.07) were higher than their pretest scores (M = 65.38, SD = 9.80) and the control group’s scores (M = 65.37, SD = 9.20), suggesting that this integrated approach effectively enhances learning outcomes in primary school English classrooms.

References

Adeoye, M. A. (2023). From Struggle to Success: The Feynman Techniques' Revolutionary Impact on Slow Learners. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 6(2), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v6i2.69681

Alghamdi, A. (2024). Exploring the typology of reasoning influencing university teachers’ language teaching and learning strategies. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00273-1

Angraini, L. M., Larsari, V. N., Muhammad, I., & Kania, N. (2023). Generalizations and analogical reasoning of junior high school viewed from Bruner's learning theory. Infinity Journal, 12(2), 291-306. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p291-306

Arora, S., Joshi, K. A., Koshy, S., & Tewari, D. (2017). Application of effective techniques in teaching/learning English. English language teaching, 10(5), 193-203. http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n5p193

Bade’Alwan, A. (2023). The Effect of Using Idiomatic Expression and Conceptual Metaphor on EFL University Students Achievement. JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES, 6(3, 1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.25130/jls.6.3.1.4

Battaglia, O. R., Di Paola, B., & Fazio, C. (2017). K-means clustering to study how student reasoning lines can be modified by a learning activity based on Feynman’s unifying approach. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(6), 2005-2038. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.01211a

Bsharat, T. R., Febrianingrum, L., & Habibullah, M. (2024). Empowering Language Learners: Unleashing the Potential of The Feynman Technique in English Language Acquisition. PANYONARA: Journal of English Education, 6(2), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.19105/panyonara.v6i2.14936

Cahyana, C., Hamdu, G., Lidinillah, D. A. M., & Apriliya, S. (2020). Electrical tandem roller (ETR) Media for 4C capabilities based stem learning elementary schools. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(2), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v4i2.25205

Clarita, N. A., Rahmawati, I., & Sudibyo, S. (2020). The impact of role-play technique on the students’ English speaking skill. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 6(1), 42-51.

Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding second language acquisition 2nd edition. Oxford university press.

Franscy, F., & Siahaan, L. H. (2023). The effectiveness of learning community technique on English essay writing skills. English Review: Journal of English Education, 11(1), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i1.6824

Goswami, U. (2013). The development of reasoning by analogy. In The development of thinking and reasoning (pp. 49-70). Psychology Press.

Gray, M. E., & Holyoak, K. J. (2021). Teaching by analogy: From theory to practice. Mind, Brain, and Education, 15(3), 250-263. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12288

Gust, H., & Kuhnberger, K. U. (2006). Explaining effective learning by analogical reasoning. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (Vol. 28, No. 28).

Haryudin, A., & Argawati, N. O. (2018). Lesson study to improve student English grammar mastery using jigsaw technique to the third semester students of IKIP Siliwangi. Indonesian EFL Journal, 4(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v4i1.798

https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/296/1/012029

Ikuta, M., & Miwa, K. (2025). Analogical reasoning in first and second languages. PloS one, 20(2), e0318348. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318348

Koç, H. K., & Peker, B. G. (2025). Training ELT teachers on the use of Language Learning Strategies for Young Learners: A Suggested In-service Teacher Training Program. Eğitim Ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori Ve Uygulama, 16(31), 199-226.

Lailiyah, S., Nusantara, T., Sa’Dijah, C., Irawan, E. B., & Asyhar, A. H. (2018). Structuring students’ analogical reasoning in solving algebra problem. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 296, No. 1, p. 012029). IOP Publishing.

Minotti, T. (2020). ESSENTIAL STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING STUDENTS TO READ. PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning, 4, 132-145. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2020.42.132145

Odiljonovna, T. B., Makhmudzjanovna, R. F., Maxmudjonovna, U. M., Ismailjanovna, M. S., & Mamatkodirovich, K. N. (2024). Integration Of Cognitive And Emotional Aspects In The Process Of Teaching Foreign Languages To Primary School Children. Library of Progress-Library Science, Information Technology & Computer, 44(3).

Reyes, E. P., Blanco, R. M. F. L., Doroon, D. R. L., Limana, J. L. B., & Torcende, A. M. A. (2021). Feynman technique as a heutagogical learning strategy for independent and remote learning. Recoletos Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 9(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.32871/rmrj2109.02.06

Romli, A. D. (2020). The effect of the ability in mastering dialogue towards student’s English learning achievement At SMK Negeri 1 Rawamerta Karawang. BUANA ILMU, 5(1), 147-157.

Sasi, A. S. (2018). Enhancing critical thinking in Malaysian primary school students through PLS method. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 4(4), 243-257. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.4.4.243

Sweller, J. (2022). The role of evolutionary psychology in our understanding of human cognition: Consequences for cognitive load theory and instructional procedures. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2229-2241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09647-0

Wang, C. Y. (2023). Evaluating the effects of the analogical learning approach on eighth graders’ learning outcomes: the role of metacognition. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 24(2), 535-550. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RP00074A

Yuan, R., Liao, W., Wang, Z., Kong, J., & Zhang, Y. (2022). How do English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) teachers perceive and engage with critical thinking: A systematic review from 2010 to 2020. Thinking skills and creativity, 43, 101002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101002

Downloads

Published

2026-02-11