The Use of Contextual Situations in Teaching English Tenses

Authors

  • Mrs Fabiola Department of Languages and Social Sciences, Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi
  • Dr Arcade Department of Languages and Social Sciences, Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi
  • Dr Elvis Department of Languages and Social Sciences, Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v11i2.7021

Keywords:

Teaching tenses, Contextual situations, Time, University students

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to investigate the use of contextual situations in teaching English tenses to university students. To achieve this objective, the study examined (1) whether there was a statistically significant difference between students’ scores on the pre-test and post-test on present tenses based on contextual situations, and (2) whether there was   a statistically significant difference between male and female students in terms of their scores on the pre-test and the posttest. The study adopted an experimental design, particularly a one-group pretest-posttest design. The data were collected from a total number of 43 students consisting of 29 males and 14 females by means of a pretest and a posttest and a short questionnaire. The collected data were analysed in SPSS version 22 using inferential and descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that the mean scores on the pretest and the posttest   were statistically significant meaning that the use of contextual situations in teaching tenses made an impact. With regard to gender, while the pretest scores for males and females were statistically significant, those of the posttest showed no significant difference. Findings also revealed that more than 95% of the respondents highly appreciated this method of teaching tenses using situations. 

Author Biographies

Mrs Fabiola, Department of Languages and Social Sciences, Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi

Fabiola Ndayiragije is an Assistant-Lecturer at Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi (Burundi Higher Institute of Education. She holds a Master's Degree in Educational Sciences obtained from the Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB), Belgium.

Dr Arcade, Department of Languages and Social Sciences, Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi

Arcade Nduwimana is currently a lecturer at Ecole Normale Supérieur du Burundi. He received his Ph.D. in Applied Linguistics from the University of Burundi in 2022. His main areas of interest include English for Specific Purposes (ESP),  ICT and language learning, Academic Writing, Teaching Grammar.

Dr Elvis, Department of Languages and Social Sciences, Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi

Elvis Nizigama received his PhD in TEFL from the English Department at Yazd University,
Yazd, Iran in 2023. He is currently an Assistant Professor of TEFL at Ecole Normale Superieure
de Bujumbura, Burundi. His main areas of research interest include L2 motivation, discourse
analysis and language teacher education.

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Published

2025-07-01