DRAG AS RESISTANCE: GENDER PERFORMATIVITY AND THE SUBVERSION OF HETERONORMATIVITY IN HURRICANE BIANCA (2016)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33541/dia.v13i1.8479Keywords:
Keywords: Gender Performativity, Judith Butler, Hurricane Bianca, Queer Theory, HeteronormativityAbstract
In this research paper, the representation of gender performativity in Hurricane Bianca (2016) film will be analyzed from the point of view of how drag helps construct and resist identities in an institutional context dominated by heteronormativity. Through qualitative textual and visual analysis, Judith Butler’s concepts of gender performativity, citationality and iterability will be applied to examine how drag serves as both an arena for constructing gendered identities and a form of resistance to the institutional power of heteronormativity. Findings indicate that the gender identity of the drag queen Bianca Del Rio is neither essential nor fixed since it is created through multiple performative acts such as dressing, speaking, gesturing and naming oneself that cannot be explained by means of an essentialist concept of gender. Her resistance is performed through citationality, professionalism and taking up spaces in an institution, which allows her to deconstruct the heteronormative power that had previously excluded her and create a new definition of her position in the school's organizational structure. The current research paper reveals that Hurricane Bianca operates as a cultural text that uses drag as a political resistance act while pointing out the fragility of heteronormative conventions and their dependency on constant repetition
References
Hurricane Bianca [Film]. (2016). Directed by Matt Kugelman. Funny or Die.
Against the Law [Film]. (2017). Directed by Fergus O’Brien.
Zhu,Y. (2024). The Rise and Assimilation of Western Queer Cinema: Resistance and Dilemma in the Mainstream. Communications in Humanities Research,52,74-80. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2024.18504
McCormack, M., & Wignall, L. (2022). Drag performers' perspectives on the mainstreaming of British drag: Towards a sociology of contemporary drag. Sociology, 56(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385211008387
Zhonga, I. (2022). The body of Conchita Wurst in defiance of Russian heteronormativity. https://assets.pubpub.org/z6aj5syo/b16a85d1-913f-4852-af37-86d9450353d0.pdf
Martinsson, L., Lilja, M., & Johansson, A. (2018). Book review: Judith Butler: Notes toward a performative theory of assembly. Journal of Resistance Studies, 4(2), 132–138. https://resistance-journal.org/jrs_articles/judith-butler-notes-toward-a-performative-theory/
Kakoliris, G. (2025). Judith Butler on Gender Performativity. Dia-Noesis: A Journal of Philosophy, 17(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.12681/dia.41735
Lahiri, S., & Lahiri, A. (2025). Reimagining Gender and Selfhood: An Analysis of Fluid Identities in Rituparno Ghosh’s Chitrangada: The Crowning Wish. Praxis International Journal of Social Science and Literature. https://doi.org/10.51879/pijssl/080502.
Rennhack, N. (2023). Making gender trouble: How Sex Education subverts compulsory heteronormativity and re-imagines Judith Butler's Gender Trouble. In Progress, 1(1), 19–32. https://repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/14507
Morgenroth, T., & Ryan, M. K. (2021). The effects of gender trouble: An integrative theoretical framework of the perpetuation and disruption of the gender/sex binary. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(6), 1113–1142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620902442
Nobleza, B. J., et al. (2025). Queering the classroom: The lived experiences of drag queens in a public educational space. Social Lens, 2(2).https://socialsciencesresearch.com/SL/article/view/38
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Juana Handayani Suryanto, Maya Sekartaji

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









.jpg)

