DEPICTION OF ANXIETY THROUGH METAPHORICAL SYMBOLS IN BILLIE EILISH’ SELECTED SONGS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • Putri Ayienda Dinanti Universitas Dian Nusantara
  • Indahjuli Arti Universitas Dian Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33541/dia.v12i2.7541

Keywords:

anxiety, billie eilish, song lyrics, symbol, psychoanalysis

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are psychological illnesses that affect a person's ability to function normally. If not treated properly, anxiety can develop into more serious mental illnesses such as depression. This psychological phenomenon is often explored in contemporary art forms, such as literature and music. One musician named Billie Eilish, who is known for her dark and passionate songs, often explores the theme of anxiety in her work. This research aims to examine the depiction of anxiety in Billie Eilish's Hit Me Hard and Soft album. The metaphorical symbols contained in the lyrical structure are found and analysed. Then, Psychoanalysis Theory by Sigmund Freud is used to show the manifestations of anxiety in the lyrics and how they relate to the themes of anxiety, uncertainty, and internal conflict. The method used in this research is qualitative research. It is used to analyse the lyrics of the selected songs, namely: Chihiro, Wildflower, Blue, and Bittersuite. The result of this research shows that there are indeed depictions of anxieties related to loss of beloved, uncontrolled thoughts, dilemma of desire and fear of living shown in Billie Eilish's music. This research highlights how music serves as a medium to reflect and address the emotions people often experience.

References

Ardiantari, I. A. P. G., Andriyani, A. A. A. D., & Swabawa, I. B. M. S. (2023). Discourse Analysis on Jiwa Yang Bersedih Song Lyrics. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 7(2), 290-300.

Jess, F. (2017). Teori Kepribadian. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Freud, S. (2024). The Problem of Anxiety. (Republished ed.). Rowman & Littlefield International.

Freud, S., Strachey, J., & Strachey, A. (1977). Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety (p. 94). New York: Norton.

Gholipour, B. (2021). Depression: Causes, symptoms and treatments. Retrieved in November 10, 2021, from https://www.livescience.com/34718-depression-treatmentpsychotherapy-anti-depressants.html

Hinton, D. E. (2012). Multicultural challenges in the delivery of anxiety treatment. Depression and Anxiety, 29(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.21827

Kusharjanti, R. (2022). Berdamai dengan Overthinking: Sesungguhnya Berpikir Berlebihan itu Membunuhmu. Anak Hebat Indonesia.

Makiling, R. M., Ilustrisimo, K. J., Bernaldez, T., & Diones, L. (2022). Billie Eilish Select Songs: Psychological Study of the Depression of Youth Today. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 4(4), 122-138.

Queenta, M. P. T., Muliana, I. N., & Budiarta, I. W. (2022). Figurative Forms Found in the Song Lyrics of "When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?" Album by Billie Eilish. KnE Social Sciences, 170-178.

Rennison, N. (2015). Freud and Psychoanalysis: Everything You Need to Know About Id, Ego, Super-Ego, and More. Oldcastle Books.

Rogers, C. R. (1961). On Becoming a Person: A Therapist's View of Psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Surbakti, D. E., Soethama, P. L., Laksminy, L. P., & Malini, N. L. N. S. M. (2024). Psychoanalytic Criticism on song Lyrics Cancer by My Chemical Romance. Loquēla (Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education), 2(1), 13-21.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-12