Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Gempol (Nauclea Orientalis L.) dengan Konsentrasi Variasi IBA dan Media Tanaman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33541/pro-life.v12i2.6704Keywords:
Nauclea orientalis L., stem cuttings, IBA, Planting mediaAbstract
The Gempol plant (Nauclea orientalis L.) is a plant that offers economic benefits, particularly in the wood management industry. Plant stems are one of the primary vegetative growth structures in plants. The growth factor IBA is a growth stimulant in the auxin group. The planting media used include soil, sand, and compost. This study aims to investigate the growth process of Nauclea orientalis L. stems in response to variations in IBA solution concentrations and different plant media. This study uses experimental methods with random group designs. The research activities include preparing plant media, setting up the house, preparing other ingredients, planting, and maintaining the plants. Data is analyzed using variance analysis at a 95% confidence level. Variations in response to gempol growth showed that growth development at 60 days after planting yielded different average results for the number of shoots, root length, number of leaves, leaf length, base weight, and plant dry weight. The highest average number of shoots is achieved with the combination of L3M2 and 5.3 tunas. The highest average yield of tunas was in the L3M4 combination, with 19.3 leaves. The average root length yield with the highest value is achieved with the L2M3 combination, at 20.5 cm. The result of leaf length growth has the highest average in the L0M1 combination, with a value of 21.5 cm.
References
Arimbawa, I. W. P. (2016). Dasar-dasar agronomi. Universitas Udayana.
Fauza, S., Sabrina, T., & Hanum, H. (2016). Pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan aplikasi Azotobacter chroococcum terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman tin (Ficus carica L.). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 3(1), 91–99.
Hartmann, H. T., Kester, D. E., & Davies, R. T. (1997). Plant propagation: Principles and practices (6th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Regent Prentice Hall.
Indriyanto. (2010). Pengantar budidaya hutan. Bumi Aksara.
Kosasih, E., Ana, E., & Safari, A. (2011). Informasi singkat benih – Gempol (Nauclea orientalis Linn). Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Jawa dan Madura.
Nababan, D. (2009). Penggunaan hormon IBA terhadap pertumbuhan stek Ekaliptus klon IND 48. Jurnal Ilmiah UM, 8(4), 87–101.
Nurzaman, Z. (2005). Pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh NAA dan IBA terhadap pertumbuhan stek mini pule pandak (Rauwofia serpentina Benth) hasil kultur in vitro pada media arang semak dan zeolit [Skripsi tidak diterbitkan]. Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata.
Poli, S. I. B. R., & Mattjik, N. A. (2008). Pengaruh IBA dan NAA terhadap stek Aglaonema var Donna Carmen dengan perendaman. Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, 1–9.
Pratiwi, N. E., Simanjuntak, B. H., & Banjarnahor, D. (2017). Pengaruh campuran media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman stroberi (Fragaria vesca L.) sebagai tanaman hias taman vertikal. Agric, 29(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2017.v29.i1.p11-20
Putri, K. P., Yulianti, & Danu. (2016). Keragaman pertumbuhan bibit gempol (Nauclea orientalis L.) dari beberapa pohon induk. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 4(1), 8–13.
Sari, F. O., & Ginting, Y. C. (2014). Pengaruh konsentrasi IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) dan jenis media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit nanas (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr) asal tunas mahkota. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 2(1), 43–48.
Sinaga, W. S., Limeranto, D. M., Pangala, E. L. B., & Madyaningrana, K. (2023). Efek pemberian pupuk organik cair berbasis kulit buah (eco enzyme) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.). Pro-Life, 10(2), 839–852.
Star, B., Meiningsasi, D., & Putri, S. (2006). Pengaruh jenis media terhadap pertumbuhan Begonia imperialis dan Begonia ‘Bethlehem Star’. Biodiversitas, 7(2), 168–170. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d070216
Tambunan, H., Harmiatun, Y., & Adinugraha, F. (2022). Pemanfaatan bubuk kulit buah Mangifera indica L. sebagai pupuk tanaman Brassica juncea L. di Green House Pendidikan Biologi UKI tahun 2021. Jurnal Pro-Life, 9, 403–416.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Emanual M. Y. Hano’e, Kamaluddin, Jerimias Binsasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.svg_.png){kind=logo}
