ANALISIS PENGHAMBAT PENERAPAN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) PADA KONTRAKTOR DI KOTA DENPASAR

  • Nodya Dharmastika Universitas Warmadewa
  • Putu Gede Suranata Universitas Warmadewa
  • Ida Ayu Cri Vinantya Laksmi Universitas Warmadewa
Kata Kunci: Building Information Modeling (BIM), Faktor Penghambat, Kontraktor, Analisis Faktor

Abstrak

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan teknologi dalam industri konstruksi sudah mengarah menuju digitalisasi. Salah satunya adalah mulainya industri konstruksi menerapkan Building Information Modeling (BIM). BIM merupakan sistem untuk mengelola informasi menjadi permodelan bangunan dalam bentuk digital. BIM memproses input menjadi informasi dalam bentuk pemodelan bangunan sebagai alat bantu  dalam  proses  pengambilan  keputusan  dalam  setiap  tahapan proyek  konstruksi. Dalam penerapannya, BIM masih belum optimal dan memiliki banyak hambatan. Dari 68 kontraktor di kota Denpasar, hanya 3 kontraktor saja yang sudah menggunakan BIM dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksinya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan studi untuk megetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat penerapan BIM pada kontraktor di kota Denpasar. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner tertutup yang disebar ke 68 kontraktor di kota Denpasar. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis faktor Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Analisis yang dilakukan menghasilkan 3 faktor yang menjadi penghambat penerapan BIM di kota Denpasar. 3 faktor tersebut antara lain: sulitnya memulai penerapan BIM, biaya yang tinggi dalam menerapkan BIM, BIM tidak menjadi target kontraktor. Faktor ketiga yaitu BIM tidak menjadi target kontraktor menjadi factor yang paling dominan dengan nilai mean data tertinggi sebesar 3,907.

Kata kunci:   Building Information Modeling (BIM); Faktor Penghambat; Kontraktor; Analisis Faktor

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Diterbitkan
2024-04-30