Deep Learning-Based Electronic Module and Motivation Levels to Enhance Students' HOTS-based Science Literacy
Keywords:
Deep Learning, Electronic module, HOTS-based science literacy, Motivation level, Inquiry-based learningAbstract
The goals of this study were to determine: 1) feasibility and practicality of deep learning-based electronic module, and 2) effectiveness of the deep learning-based electronic module and the role of motivation levels in enhancing students' HOTS-based Science Literacy ability. Type of this study is Research and Development (R&D) and use the ADDIE development model. The study involved 42 students from SMA Negeri 16 Medan as the research sample. Two-Way ANOVA was used for hypothesis testing. The yields of feasibility and practicality test indicate that the deep learning-based electronic module is feasible and practical as teaching material. Feasibility were assessted by matter and media experts. Score for matter feasibility was 3.55 (categorized as very good) and for media feasibility was 3.79 (categorized as very good). Practicality assessments were based on student and teacher responses; the scores obtained were 84.27% (very good) for teachers and 75.27% (good) for students from the experimental class. The N-gain score for the experimental class was 0.75, while the N-gain score for the control class was 0.24. Two-Way ANOVA results show a significant difference in HOTS-based Science Literacy ability, with the experimental class outperforming the control class (Sig <.001). Significant differences were also observed in HOTS-based Science Literacy ability based on students' motivation levels (Sig.<.001). However, there was no interaction between teaching material and motivation levels (Sig.<.218). Instead of playing as a moderate variabel, motivation levels also play as independent variable that give direct effects (main effects) on the dependent variable.
References
Abdurrahman, M. S., Halim, A. A., & Sharifah, O. (2021). Improving polytechnic students’ high-order-thinking-skills through inquiry-based learning in mathematics classroom. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(3), 976–983. https://doi.org/10.11591/IJERE.V10I3.21771
Ali, Rafika, Palliwi, E. D., Nuraini, & Rahmadiani. (2023). Implementing Guided Inquiry-Based Biology Learning Tools to Enhance Students ’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(6), 4856–4862. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.4541
Amin, D. I., & Jaslin, I. (2021). Improving Higher Order Thinking Skills via Semi Second Life. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.261
Azlan, N. S., & Sulaiman, T. (2020). Does Creative Illustration Able to Enhance Students ’ Understandings in Science Learning ? International Research Journal of Education and Sciences, 4(2), 27–39.
Baharudin, Fiteriani, I., Munafiroh, V., & Susilawati. (2024). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik MI Melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri. AR-RIAYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 143–164. https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v8i1.
Bajenied, N. A. (2026). When hygiene factors become motivation : a moderated mediation analysis of gender , hierarchy , and job satisfaction in Saudi Arabia ’ s public sector. Frontiers in Psychology, 17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1835472
Bandhu, D., Mohan, M. M., Anurag, N., Nittala, P., Jadhav, P., Bhadauria, A., & Saxena, K. K. (2024). Acta Psychologica Theories of motivation : A comprehensive analysis of human behavior drivers. Acta Psychologica, 244(February), 104177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104177
Bolsen, T., & Palm, R. (2026). Motivated Reasoning. In IPSA Companion to Political Science. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06918-4_134-1
Calle-saldarriaga, A., Laniado, H., Zuluaga, F., & Leiva, V. (2021). Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems Homogeneity tests for functional data based on depth-depth plots with chemical applications. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 219(August), 104420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2021.104420
Chan, P. B. E., & Barlis, M. J. P. (2023). Relationship Among Ethical Leadership , Ethical Climate , and Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The Hospitality Industry. JURNAL BECOSS (Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences), 5(2), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v5i2.9976
Gonibala, A., Latjompoh, M., & Ahmad, J. (2024). Meaning learning model : Implementation , activities and responses of science students. Journal of Research in Instructional, 4(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v4i1.321
Hakim, I. F., Naili, M., Sabrina, A., Anja, I., & Iqbal, M. (2024). Analisis Hubungan dan Implikasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Dalam Kompetensi Inti. TARQIYATUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 03(01), 20–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36769/tarqiyatuna.v3i1.400
Hidayat, R., Ag, S., & Pd, M. (2019). Ilmu Pendidikan “Konsep, Teori dan Aplikasinya” (C. Wijaya & Amiruddin (eds.); 1st ed.). Lembaga Peduli Pengembangan Pendidikan Indonesia (LPPPI).
Huang, B., & Hew, K. F. (2016). Measuring Learners ’ Motivation Level in Massive Open Online Courses. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.788
Imansari, N., & Kholifah, U. (2023). Kejuruan, Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Untuk Pendidikan (N. Imansari (ed.); Pertama). UNIPMA Press.
Isnaniah, & Imamuddin, M. (2020). Students ’ Understanding of Mathematical Concepts Using Manipulative Learning Media in Elementary Schools Students ’ Understanding ofMathematical Concepts Using Manipulative Learning Media in Elementary Schools. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, 1471(1), 0–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1471/1/012050
Juniar, A., Silalahi, A., & Suyanti, R. D. (2021). The Effect of Teacher Candidates ’ Science Process Skill on Analytical Chemistry Through Guided Inquiry Learning Model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1842(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1842/1/012066
Laili, U. F., Soimah, Z., Anggraini, A., Rohmah, S. A., & Sari, R. Y. (2023). Application of Process Portofolio Assessment Based on Guided Inquiry Model in Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes of Science Education Students. JIPI (Jurnal IPA Dan Pembelajaran IPA), 7(3), 198–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/jipi.v7i3.31681
Niu, X., & Wang, J. (2025). Analysis of the current situation of college students ’ achievement motivation and influencing factors — an empirical analysis based on a college in Shandong Province. Frontiers in Psychology, 16(December). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1636209
Pasaribu, B. S., Herawati, A., Utomo, K. W., & Aji, R. H. S. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Untuk Ekonomi dan Bisnis (A. Muhaimin (ed.); Pertama). Media Edu Pustaka.
Purwasi, L. A. (2020). The Development Of Higher-Order Thinking Skills On Junior High School Students Through Guided Inquiry-Based Learning Approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA, 11(2), 311–322.
Qablan, A., Alkaabi, A. M., & Aljanahi, M. (2024). Inquiry-Based Learning : Encouraging Exploration and Curiosity in the Classroom. In Cutting-Edge Innovations in Teaching, Leadership, Technology, and Assessment (Issue March, pp. 1–12). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0880-6.ch001
Qamariyah, S. N., Rahayu, S., Fajaroh, F., & Alsulami, N. M. (2021). The Effect of Implementation of Inquiry-based Learning with Socio- scientific Issues on Students ’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills. Journal of Science Learning, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v4i3.30863
Qizi, P. A. E. (2024). On The Use Of Language In The Educational Process. Scientific Magazine of the University of Cienfuegos, 16(1), 197–203.
Rahadi, D. R., & Farid, M. M. (2021). Monograf Analisis Variabel Moderating (P. A. C & M. Muslih (eds.)). CV. Lentera Ilmu Mandir.
Ramdani, A., Syukur, A., Permatasari, I., & Yustiqvar, M. (2021). Student Concepts ’ Mastery : Teaching Materials Based Learning with SETS Integrated Inquiry. Proceedings of the 5th Asian Education Symposium 2020 (AES 2020), 566(Aes 2020), 195–199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210715.042
Rizki, D., Pakarti, A. F. A., & Ramadani, S. D. (2024). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Higher Order Thinking Skills ( HOTS ) Pada Materi Ekologi di SMA. Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 10(4), 691–702. https://doi.org/10.22437/biodik.v10i4.36741
Ruhiyat, T. (2009). Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Rusyana, A., & Adirestuty, F. (2024). Statistika Terapan : Aplikasi Praktis Program SPSS dalam Penelitian Pendidikan (Pertama). ALFABETA.
Safkolam, R., Madahae, S., & Saleah, P. (2024). The Effects of Inquiry-based Learning Activities to Understand the Nature of Science of Science Student Teachers. International Journal of Instruction, 17(1), 479–496. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.17125a
Santosa, T. A., & Ratih, A. (2024). The Influence of the Stem-Based Guided Inquiry Model on Students ’ Creative Thinking Skills in Science Learning : A Meta-Analysis Study. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6777
Sapriati, A., Rahayu, U., Sausan, I., Sekarwinahyu, M., & Anam, R. S. (2024). Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia The Impact Of Inquiry-Based Learning On Students ’ Critical Thinking In Biology Education Programs. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 13(3), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v13i3.5789
Sarker, I. H. (2021). Data Science and Analytics : An Overview from Data ‑ Driven Smart Computing , Decision ‑ Making and Applications Perspective. SN Computer Science, 2(5), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00765-8
Sekhar, V. C., & Murthy, D. N. (2024). A Review of Teaching Methods: Inductive and Deductive. The Review of Contemporary Scientific and Academic Studies, 4(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55454/rcsas.4.06.2024.001
Slamet, F. A. (2022). MODEL PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN ( R n D ) (R. Risdiantoro (ed.)). Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kalijogo Malang.
Sugihartini, N., & Yudiana, K. (2018). Addie Sebagai Model Pengembangan Media Instruksional Edukatif (Mie) Mata Kuliah Kurikulum Dan Pengajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 15(2), 277–286.
Sugiyono. (2025). Statistik Untuk Penelitian (A. Nuryanto (ed.); Ketiga). ALFABETA.
Sutiani, A., Situmorang, M., & Silalahi, A. (2021). Implementation of an Inquiry Learning Model with Science Literacy to Improve Student Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 117–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.1428a
Suyanto, Mubarak, A. Z., Suryadi, B., Darmawan, C., Wahyudin, D., Qodir, D. A., Iskandar, H., Wiyono, H. T., Ismah, Kadir, Yuliati, K., Maskur, Faradella, N. E., Herianingtyas, N. L. R., Waspodo, M., Purwahida, R., Indrajit, R. E., Yazid, R., Oktafiana, S., Damarjati, T. (2025). Pembelajaran Mendalam : Menuju Pendidikan Bermutu Untuk Semua. Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Republik Indonesia.
Tuttle, M. J., Cejas, D., Kang, D., Muchaamba, F., Goncarovs, B., Ozakman, Y., Aziz, F., & Orelle, A. (2023). Promoting Science Literacy and Awareness across the Globe: the Role of Scientists as Science Ambassadors. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 24(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00041-23
Tutupary, R., Rumahlewang, E., & Batlolona, J. R. (2024). Motivation and Learning Outcomes : A Study on Community Activity Learning Centers. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 13(4), 899–906. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i4.66189
Umar, A. F. F., Yusuf, A., Amini, A. R., & Alhadi, A. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik Siswa. WACANA i: Jurnal, Bahasa, Seni, Dan Pengajaran, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.29407/jbsp.v7i2.20670
Wagner, T. (2008). he Global Achievement Gap: Why Even Our Best Schools Don’t Teach the New Survival Skills Our Children Need—and What We Can Do About It. Basic Books.
Yusmar, F., & Fadilah, R. E. (2023). Analisis Rendahnya Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Indonesia : Hasil Pisa Dan Faktor Penyebab. Lensa (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 13(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v13i1.283
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yuni Arliyana Togatorop, Retno, Murniaty

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


















_(1).png)