Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Kawasan Ekoeduwisata Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciliwung
Abstract
The limited study of birds in The Ecotourism area of the Ciliwung watershed has led to the inability of the management authority to inform the community about the diversity of birds in this area. The purpose of this study is to find out the composition, abundance, and diversity of bird species. The research was carried out in March – July 2021 at 14 observation points divided into 2 research stations called: Saung Matpeci and Shibi. Saung Matpeci Station has five observation points, and Shibi Station has nine observation points. The method used was the Point Count method. and the bird diversity was analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index. There were 518 individuals consisting of 38 species, 26 genera, and 19 families of birds. The highest bird abundance value in this area was 0,247 and the lowest abundance was 0,002. The diversity of birds in this area was classified into a moderate category (2,54). The Brontok eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) and The Striped fan (Rhipidura javanica) are protected birds in Indonesia.
References
Alikodra, H. S. (1990). Pengelolaan Satwa Liar Jilid 1. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayati. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bibby, C. J., Burgess, N. D., & Hill, D. A. (1992). Bird Census Techniques (1st Editio). London: Academic Press Limited.
Bibby, C. J., Jones, M., & Marsden, S. (2000). Teknik-teknik Ekspedisi Lapangan Survei Burung. Bogor: SMKG Mardi Yuana.
Ekowati, A., Setiyani, A. D., Haribowo, D. R., & Hidayah, K. (2016). Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Kawasan Telaga Warna, Desa Tugu Utara, Cisarua, Bogor. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 9(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v9i2.3355
Firdaus, U. (2021). Company Profile Masyarakat Peduli Ciliwung dan Lingkungan Hidup (Mat Peci). Jakarta.
Hutchinson, J. E. (1994). Instrument to Mathematical Analysis Rev. ed. ANU: Department of Mathematics School of Mathematics Science.
Irham, M., Haryoko, T., & Yohanna. (2018). Seri Metode Survei dan Pemantauan Populasi Satwa - Buku IX: Burung. In D. M. Prawiradilaga (Ed.), Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI.
Iswandaru, D., Khalil, A. R. A., Kuniawan, B., Pramana, R., Febryano, I. G., & Winarno, G. D. (2018). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Hutan Mangrove KPHL Gunung Balak. Indonesian Journal of Conservation, 07(01), 57-62
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. (2013). IKLH 9 DAS Prioritas Jawa. http://docplayer.info/73809327-Iklh-9-das-prioritas-jawa.html. Diakses 13 November 2020.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2018). Peraturan Menteri Lingungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 92 Tahun 2018 tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa Dilindungi.
MacKinnon, J., Phillipps, K., & van Balen, B. (2010). Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Bogor: Burung Indonesia.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (1999). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa.
Rusmendro, H., 2004. Materi Perkuliahan Ekologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta: Fakultas Biologi Universitas Nasional.
Rusmendro, H., Khadafi, A., Bayan Prayoga, H., & Apriyanti, L. (2009). Keberadaan Jenis Burung pada Lima Stasiun Pengamatan di Sepanjang Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciliwung, Depok-Jakarta. Vis Vitalis, 2(2), 50–64.
Sihotanga, D. F., Patanab, P. & Jumilawaty, E. (2013). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kawasan Restorasi Resort Sei Betung, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser. Peronema Forestry Science Journal, 2(2), 59-66.
Stephanie. (2016). Jaccard Index / Similarity Coefficient. [Online] Available at: https://www.statisticshowto.com/jaccard-index/. Accessed 11 Oktober 2020.
Sulistyadi, E. (2010). Kemampuan Kawasan Nir-Konservasi dalam Melindungi Kelestarian Burung Endemik Dataran Rendah Pulau Jawa Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 6(2), 237-253.
Syaputra, A., Gunawan, H. & Yoza, D. (2017). Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Burung pada Beberapa Jenis Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Rengat, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jurnal Riau Biologia, 2(1), 1-7.
Trimanto. (2010). Diversitas Pohon Sekitar Aliran Mata Air di Kawasan Pulau Moyo Nusa Tenggara Barat. Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS, 1–5.
van Balen, B. (1984). Bird Count and Bird Observation in The Neighbourhood of Bogor (Indonesia) Student Report.
van Balen, B. (2010). Informasi Tambahan Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Bogor: Burung Indonesia.
Wiens, J., A. (1992). The Ecology of Bird Communities. Vol. I ed. Cambridge University Press: Foundations and patterns.
- View 599 times Download 599 times PDF
Copyright (c) 2022 Asep Koswara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.