Hubungan Obesitas dengan Tekanan Darah Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Tatap Muka pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Fakultas Kedokteran Unversitas Kristen Indonesia

  • Louisa Ariantje Langi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Indonesia
  • Dopang Adrianto Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Keywords: Blood Pressure, BMI, Obesity

Abstract

Stay at home during the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted increase incidence of obesity among students. Obesity causes increase release of free fatty acids and sympathomimetics in body and resulting blood pressure Increased blood pressure can trigger various comorbidities such as stroke and acute coronary syndrome. This research paper to determine impact of obesity to blood pressure. This research paper using cross sectional method. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling of 61 students. Data is taken from primary data and secondary data obtained from medical students hands on at FK UKI period 26 April 2021 until 22 May 2021. Paired t-test found a significant difference between body weight before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0,000; p<0,05). Prevalence ratio test found a family history of obesity and hypertension as risk factors for obesity and high blood pressure (PR = 4,8; 2,19; PR> 1). The Mann-Whiteney test found sports had no significant relationship between body mass index (p = 0.925; p> 0.05) and smoking had a significant relationship with blood pressure (p = 0.004; p <0.05). The Spearman correlation test found a significant relationship between obesity and blood pressure (p = 0.003; p <0.05; r = 0.379). There is a significant relationship between obesity and blood pressure in face-to-face clinical clerkship students, the more obese the person is, the more risk of suffering from hypertension.

References

Astuti P. 2017. Faktor Agen, Penjamu, dan Lingkungan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Usia 5-6 tahun. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 5(2): 105-111.

Ayusari A, B Wiboworini, K Damayanti, D Rahayu, W Widardo, & Y Lanti. 2019. Correlation between dietary fat consumption with body mass index and body composition (a preliminary study in community based). Health Science Journal of Indonesia, 10(2):128-131.

Bakaloudi DR, R Barazzoni, SC Bischoff, J Breda, K Wickramasinghe, M Chourdakis. 2021. Impact of the first COVID-19 lockdown on body weight: A combined systematic review and a meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition. 5614(21).

Eun YL, Y Kun-Ho. 2018. Epidemic Obesity In Children and Adolescent: Ris Factors and Prevention. Front Med, 12(6):658-666.

Gozali TO, MR Saraswati. 2017. Hubungan Obesitas Pada Orangtua Dengan Terjadinya Obesitas Pada Anak Remaja SMA Di Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali. Journal of Internal Medicine, 1(1): 22-29.

Guyton AC, & JE Hall. 2014. Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology (Twelfth Edition). (Alih Bahasa: Ilyas, E. I. I). Jakarta: EGC. (Buku asli diterbitkan 2010).

Habibi M. Hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2016. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumetera Utara.

Heymsfield SB, TA Wadden. 2017. Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Menagement of Obesity. N Engl J Med, 376(3):254-266.

Hinton TC, ZH Adams, RP Baker, KA Hope, JFR Paton, EC Hart. 2020. Investigation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Young People. Hypertension, 75(1):16–22.

Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. 2014. Diagnosis, Tatalaksana dan Pencegahan Obesitas pada Anak dan Remaja.

Katsoulis M, L Pasea, AG Lai, RJB Dobson, S Denaxas, H Hemingway. 2021. Obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic: both cause of high risk and potential effect of lockdown? A population-based electronic health record study. Public Health, 191:41-47.

Kristantio JE, S Halim. 2017. Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas tarumanegara 2017. Tarumanagara Med J, 2(1):59-64.

Li G, H Wang, K Wang, W Wang, F Dong, Y Qian. 2017. The association between smoking and blood pressure in men: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 17(1).

Lydia A, S Setiati, CH Soejono, R Istanti, J Marsigit, MK Azwar. 2021. Prevalence of prehypertension and its risk factors in midlife and late life: Indonesian family life survey 2014–2015. BMC Public Health, 21(1).

Mauliza. 2018. Obesitas dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kardiovaskular. AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh, 4(2):89-98

Pulungan AB, A Puspitadewi, S Sekartini. 2013. Prevalence of Insulin Resistence in Obeseity Adolescents. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 53(3), 167-172.

Sarkar T, NP Singh. 2015. Epidemiology and Genetics of Hypertension. India: J Assoc Physicians, 15.

Seidel E, UI Scholl. 2017. Genetic mechanisms of human hypertension and their implications for blood pressure physiology. Physiological Genomics, 49(11):630–652.

Smith MK, E Christianto, JMD Staynor. 2021. Obesity and visceral fat in Indonesia: An unseen epidemic? A study using iDXA and surrogate anthropometric measures. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 15(1):26-32.

Thaker V. 2017. Genetic and Epigenetic Causes of Obesity. Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews, 28(2): 379–405.

WHO. 2020. Obesity and overweight, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (accessed on May 2020).

Yanti T, N Fitrianingsih, A Hidayati. 2018. Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa. Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 3(1):9-12.

Zeng Z, J Chen, C Xiao, W Chen. 2020. A Global View on Prevalence of Hypertension and Human Develop Index. Annals of Global Health, 86(1).

Zhang Y, J Liu, J Yao, G Ji, L Qian, J Wang, G Zhang, J Tian, Y Nie, YE Zhang, MS Gold, & Y Liu. 2014. Obesity: Pathophysiology and Intervention. Nutrients, 6(11): 5153–5183.

Zhu Q, M Li, Y Ji, Y Shi, J Zhou, Q Li. 2021. “Stay-at-Home” Lifestyle Effect on Weight Gain during the COVID-19 Outbreak Confinement in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4):1813.

Published
2021-12-01
How to Cite
Langi, L. A., & Adrianto, D. (2021). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Tekanan Darah Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Tatap Muka pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Fakultas Kedokteran Unversitas Kristen Indonesia . Jurnal Pro-Life, 8(3), 260-274. https://doi.org/10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102
Section
Articles