The Implementation of KWL Strategy in EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension
Abstract
Reading is one of the fundamental aspects underlying students’ achievement yet becomes an activity abstained by students. In fact, EFL learners demand more enjoyable and diverse reading activities. Most EFL students perceive that they are continuously exposed to prevalent reading activities. This qualitative study aims to scrutinize the implementation of KWL strategy in EFL reading comprehension. To answer the research question, twelve higher students of the English department were invited as the participants to be interviewed. The findings reflected that EFL learners encountered reading challenges related to vocabulary, reading comprehension, and attention span. However, KWL strategy assisted them, particularly in setting goal, monitoring reading process, and evaluating reading activity.
References
Ahmed, W. M. A. (2021). Exploring EFL university learners’ acquisition of advanced reading skills in the Yemeni context. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(3), 771-781.
Akarsu, O. & Harputlu, L. (2014). Perceptions of EFL students toward academic reading. The Reading Matrix, 14(1), 61-75.
Al-Jarrah, H. & Ismail, N. S. B. (2018). Reading comprehension difficulties among EFL learners in higher learning institutions. International Journal of English Linguistics, 8(7), 32-41.
Allen, J. V., & Zygouris-Coe, V. (2019). Using guided reading to teach internet inquiry skills: A case study of one elementary school teacher’s experience. Reading Psychology, 40(5), 425-464.
Apriliana, A. C. (2022). The effect of DRTA and KWL strategies on students’ reading comprehension skills in terms of their reading interest. PrimaryEdu: Journal of Elementary Education, 6(1), 14-29.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. K. & Razavieh, A. (2014). Introduction to research in education (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Ayu, M., Diem, C. D., & Vianty, M. (2017). Secondary school students’ English literacy: Use of interactive read aloud instructional strategy. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 6(7), 292-299.
Babapour, M., Ahangari, S., & Ahour, T. (2018). The effect of shadow reading and collaborative strategic reading on EFL learners’ reading comprehension across two proficiency levels. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 0(0), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2018.1465059
Bharuthram, S. & Clarence, S. (2015). Teaching academic reading as a disciplinary knowledge practice in higher education. South African Journal of Higher Education, 29(2), 42-55.
Bria, M. G. & Mbato, C. L. (2019). Metacognitive strategies of undergraduate and postgraduate students in reading. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 22(2), 182-197.
Davoudi, M., & Yousefi, D. (2015). Comprehension breakdown: A review of research on EFL learners’ reading difficulty and problems. International Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics, 1, 58-72.
Deliany, Z. & Cahyono, B. Y. (2020). Metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use of EFL university students across gender. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 421-437.
Diasti, K. S. & Mbato, C. L. (2020). The role of motivation-regulation in master students’ academic reading. Journal of English Educational Study, 3(2), 101-109.
Dieu, T. T. T. (2016). Trying K-W-L Strategy on Teaching Reading Comprehension to Passive Students in Vietnam. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 3(6), 481-492.
Farha, N. A. & Rohani, R. (2019). Improving students’ reading comprehension of report text using KWL strategy. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(1), 25-36.
Fitriani, S. S. (2014). An investigation into reading comprehension strategies in academic texts in Aceh Province of Indonesia. The Third International Conference on Language Education 2013 (ICOLE 3), 95-126.
Fuad, M., Suryanto, E., & Muhammad, U. A. (2021). Teacher and student perceptions: Do students have good reading motivation? Journal of Hunan University, 48(4), 40-50.
Gunawan, D. R. & Rahmawati, M. (2022). Students’ behavioral engagement through KWL strategy in reading comprehension. British: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris, 11(1), 20-25.
Hassan, I. J. & Dweik, B. S. (2021). Factors and challenges in English reading comprehension among young Arab EFL learners. Academic Research International, 12(1), 18-30.
Hermida, R. (2022). University students’ perceptions of the use of know-want-learned (KWL) strategy in reading comprehension. Accentia: Journal of English Language and Education, 2(2), 73-81.
Ibrahim, M. S. (2014). Maximizing reading strategies: Helping students in facing national examination of English subject. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(13),124-133.
Iftanti, E. & Shofiya, A. (2018). EFL students’ responses on the implementation of extensive reading program to build love of reading in English. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 10(1), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.21274/ls.2018.10.1.143-158
Januarty, R.-, & Nima, H. N. A. (2018). Energizing Students’ Reading Comprehension through Multimodal Texts. International Journal of Language Education, 2(2), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v2i2.4347
Manihuruk, D. H. (2020). The correlation between EFL students’ vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension: A case study at the English education department of Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Journal of English Teaching, 6(1), 86-95.
Muhassin, M., Annisa, J., & Hidayati, D. A. (2021). The impact of fix up strategy on Indonesian EFL learners’ reading comprehension. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 253-270. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14215a
Muthalib, L. M. (2021). The use of KWL (Know-Want to know-Learned) strategy for reading comprehension in blended learning. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 4(6), 373-378.
Namjoo, A., & Marzban, A. (2014). A new look at comprehension in EFL/ESL reading classes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3749-3753.
Ogle, D. M. (1986). K-W-L: A teaching model that develops active reading of expository text. The Reading Teacher, 39(6), 564-570. https://doi.org/10.1598/rt.39.6.11
Pardede, P. (2019). Print vs. digital reading comprehension in EFL: A Literature Review. Journal of English Teaching, 5(2), 77-90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.33541/jet.v5i2.1059
Pardede, P. (2022). Online reading strategies in EFL: A review. Journal of English Teaching, 8(2), 329-339.
Pradana, S. A. (2017). The analysis of teaching and learning reading through think-aloud method. ELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context, 2(2), 170-182.
Rahmawati, E. Y. (2018). Analysis of students’ english reading comprehension throguh KWL (Know-Want-Learn) learning strategies. International Journal of Language Teaching and Education, 2(3), 238-247. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijolte.v2i3.5641
Ramadhianti, A. & Somba, S. (2023). Reading comprehension difficulties in Indonesian EFL students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 6(1), 1-11.
Rasinski, T (2019). Introduction to special issue of reading psychology on reading fluency. Reading Psychology, 40(4), 325-328.
Riadil, I. G. (2020). Investigating EFL learners’ reading comprehension problems and strategies in Tidar university. Journal of English Language and Language Teaching, 4(1), 48-58.
Sabouri, N. B. (2016). How Can Students Improve Their Reading Comprehension Skill?. Journal of Studies in Education, 6(2), 229-240.
Septiyana, L., Safitri, A., Aminatun, D., & Muliyah, P. (2019). The correlation between EFL learners’ cohesion and their reading comprehension. Journal of Research on Language Education, 2(2), 68-74.
Sohail, S. (2015). Academic reading strategies used by Leeds metropolitan university graduates: A case study. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 2(2), 115-133.
Suraprajit, P. (2019). Bottom-up vs top-down model: The perception of reading strategies among Thai university students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(3), 454-460.
Tampubolon, D. (2017). Students’ perception on the discovery learning strategy on learning reading comprehension at the English teaching study program, Christian University of Indonesia. Journal of English Teaching, 3(1), 43-54.
Trehearne, M. P. & Doctorow, R. (2006). Reading comprehension: Strategies that work. In M. Trehearne (Ed.), Comprehensive literacy resource: For grades 3-6 teachers (pp. 96-186). Vernon Hills, IL: ETA Cuisenaire.
Zhang, S. & Zhang, X. The relationship between vocabulary knowledge and L2 reading/listening comprehension: A meta-analysis. Language Teaching Research, 26(4), 696-725. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820913998
- View 329 times Download 329 times pdf
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of English Teaching
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyrights for articles published in JET are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.