Analisis Kapasitas dan Kerentanan Perempuan Pekerja Rumput Laut Perbatasan Selama Krisis Pandemi Covid-19
Keywords:
Capacities, Vulnerabilities, CVA Analysis, Mabbetang Women, Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic crisis places women in a vulnerable position. Female seaweed workers or mabbetang at Pantai Indah Pulau Sebatik are one of the groups that were affected by it. Sebatik Island, as part of the Indonesia-Malaysia border, has sea potential, mainly seaweed cultivation. This study aims to discuss the capacities and vulnerabilities of mabbetang at the Indonesian border in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. The research method uses descriptive qualitative using capacity and vulnerability analysis framework/CVA. Primary data collection was obtained through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and observations with mabbetang, as well as secondary data through literature reviews. The results of the study show that mabbetang have vulnerabilities and capacities (physical, social, and motivational aspects) in carrying out activities, especially during times of crisis. The vulnerabilities faced include limited access to health, infrastructure, capital, and double burdens. However, mabbetang women also have capacities including the strength of kinship social relations, emergency savings, and work flexibility. The research uses the help of NVivo software with project map visualization to produce strategic implications for capacity building and reducing vulnerability which is expected to contribute to policymakers in taking policy steps to empower women and seaweed cultivation on the Indonesian border coast.
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2. Al Farisi, M. S., & & Alfirdaus, L. K. (2020). Krisis Iklim, Gender, Dan Kerentanan: Potret Perempuan Pekerja Di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 9(4), 369–385.
3. Alfirahmi, & Ekasari, R. (2018). KONTRUKSI REALITAS SOSIAL PEREMPUAN TENTANG GENDER DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTERISTIK ANAK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN GENDER. Mediakom : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(2), 250–262. https://doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2018.v2i2.1896
4. Anwar, S. (2022). Pemanfaatan Pesawat Terbang Tanpa Awak untuk Pengamanan Perbatasan Kalimantan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 27(3), 289. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.69622
5. Astuti, R. T., Hidayati, L. N., Listiana, L., Rusda, F. A., & Abdilla, R. P. V. (2021). Peningkatan Kapasitas Perempuan dalam Kesehatan Jiwa Keluarga Di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Penerapan Ipteks, 9(2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.18196/berdikari.v9i2.10563
6. Benson, C., Twigg, J., & Rossetto, T. (2007). Tools for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk: Guidance Notes for Development Organisations Tools for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk: Guidance Notes for Development Organisations Tools for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction: Guidance Notes for Development Organisations JA N U A RY 2 0 07. www.proventionconsortium.org
7. Birks, L., Powell, C., & Hatfield, J. (2016). Adapting the capacities and vulnerabilities approach: a gender analysis tool. Health Promotion International, daw032. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daw032
8. BNPB. (2020, March 13). Presiden Tetapkan COVID-19 Sebagai Bencana Nasional - BNPB. https://bnpb.go.id/berita/presiden-tetapkan-covid19-sebagai-bencana-nasional
9. BPS. (2020). Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. https://kaltara.bps.go.id/indicator/56/362/1/produksi-perikanan-budidaya-menurut-komoditas-utama.html
10. Darwin, M. M. (2005). Negara dan Perempuan: Reorientasi Kebijakan Publik. Grha Guru dan Media Wacana.
11. Escobar, M., Forni, L., Ghosh, E., & Davis, M. (2017). Guidance Materials for Mainstreaming Gender Perspectives into Model-based Policy Analysis. https://www.sei-international.org/gender-social-equity.
12. KemenPPPA. (2020). KEMENTERIAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2921/survei-menilai-dampak-covid-19-perempuan-memikul-beban-lebih-berat-dibandingkan-laki-laki
13. KKP. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No.KEP.32/MEN/2010. http://www.ppk-kp3k.kkp.go.id/ver2/media/download/RE_keputusan-menteri-kelautan-dan-perikanan-republik-indonesia-nomor-kep-32-men-2010-_20141008145116.pdf
14. Malau, W. (2015). Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Program Pembangunan. JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, 6(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v6i2.2292
15. March, C. , Smyth, I. A., & & Mukhopadhyay, M. (2005). A guide to gender-analysis frameworks. Oxfam.
16. Moleong, L. J. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
17. Nyoman Radiarta, I., Haryadi, J., & Annisya Rosdiana, dan. (2016). ANALYSIS OF SEAWEED AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SEBATIK ISLAND, NUNUKAN REGENCY, NORTH KALIMANTAN. http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/jkpi
18. Rahayu, W. K. (2017). Analisis Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Kebijakan Publik (Studi Kasus di BP3AKB Provinsi Jawa Tengah). JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik), 2(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v2i1.1524
19. Ruslan, M. (2010). Pemberdayaan perempuan dalam dimensi pembangunan berbasis gender. Jurnal Musawa, 2(1), 79–96.
20. Santoso, W. M., Situmorang, A., Latifa, A., Hadi, A., Oktaviana, S., Propiana, J. K., & & Pramodhawardhani, J. (2020). Penelitian dan pengarusutamaan gender: Sebuah pengantar.
21. Shafitri, N., Zulham, A., & Muawanah, U. (2020). MASYARAKAT PESISIR DAN PERILAKUNYA TERHADAP JARINGAN USAHA PERIKANAN: Studi Kasus Daerah Perbatasan di Kabupaten Nunukan. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 6(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.15578/marina.v6i1.8721
22. Sidik, A., & Mulya, B. W. (2012). Pendekatan Analisis Data Menggunakan NVivo-software untuk Penelitian Desain Logo Museum Nasional Jakarta. Nirmana, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.9744/nirmana.13.1.1-4
23. Sopiawati, N., & Hatuti. (2019). The Role of Women in the Management of Flood Disasters in Bima District, Nusa Tenggara Barat. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 271, 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/271/1/012030
24. Tobirin, T., Darwin, M., & Widaningrum, A. (2018). KEBIJAKAN RAMAH PEREMPUAN DALAM MERESPON ANTAGONISME INDUSTRI RAMBUT DAN BULU MATA PALSU DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA. PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender, 10(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v11i1.3311
25. Umami, R. H. (2021). KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN DI MASA PANDEMI: STUDI CVA PADA PEREMPUAN PERAJIN REYENG. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 7(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v7i1.8673
26. UN Women. (2020). Menilai Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Gender dan Pencapaian SDGs Di Indonesia. Diakses dari https://data.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/Report_Counting%20the%20Costs%20of%20COVID-19_Bahasa.pdf
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Published
2023-07-26
How to Cite
Tsania Zulfa, M., & Widaningrum, A. (2023). Analisis Kapasitas dan Kerentanan Perempuan Pekerja Rumput Laut Perbatasan Selama Krisis Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Inada: Kajian Perempuan Indonesia Di Daerah Tertinggal, Terdepan, Dan Terluar, 6(1), 53-75. https://doi.org/10.33541/ji.v6i1.5057
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