TERAPI LATIHAN DAN MOBILISASI PATELLA PADA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA PASCA OPERASI RUPTUR ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT DAN MENISCUS REPAIR: STUDI KASUS
Keywords:
anterior cruciate ligament; injury; physiotherapy; exercise therapy; joint mobilization
Abstract
Football is a sport that is full of physical contact with a high risk of injury. Injuries in football most often occur in the lower limbs, one of which is ligament tears. Meniscus traumatic injuries are commonly linked with ligament tears. Surgery is often the preferred treatment option when there is a significant ACL tear, or when non-surgical management of a partial tear is unsuccessful. Additionally, surgical intervention is typically necessary in cases of medial and lateral meniscus rupture. Problems found in post-operative ACL and meniscus conditions include limited range of motion of the joint (LGS) in flexion and extension, swelling in the knee area, oedema in the knee area, pain with flexion and extension movements, tenderness on the surface of the knee and weakness of the thigh muscles and calves The role of physiotherapy in sports injury conditions is to restore, develop and maintain the movement and function of the knee joint by using manual treatment, increased movement, modalities, functional training and communication to achieve a return to sports. The study implemented an exercise therapy and patella mobilization program based on clinical guidelines. The evaluation results indicated a reduction in pain, increased joint range of motion, muscle strength, and functional ability. The use of exercise therapy and patella mobilization after surgery for anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus repair yields positive outcomes
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Uçar, M., Koca, I., Eroglu, M., Eroglu, S., Sarp, U., Arik, H. O., & Yetisgin, A. (2014). Evaluation of open and closed kinetic chain exercises in rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(12), 1875–1878. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1875
Wijayasurya, S., & Setiadi, T. H. (2021). Cedera Ligamen Krusiatum Anterior. Jurnal Muara Medika Dan Psikologi Klinis, 1(1), 98–104.
Anderson, M. K., Parr, G. P., & Hall, S. J. (2009). Foundations of Athletic Training : Prevention, Assessment, and Management. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Anggiat, L. (2020). Terapi Manual Mobilisasi Sendi (1st ed.). UKI Press.
Anggiat, L. (2021). Sports Rehabilitation Phases: A Literature Review. International Journal of Medical and Exercise Science, 7(3), 1097–1102. https://doi.org/10.36678/IJMAES.2021.V07I03.008
Anggiat, L., Altavas, A. J., & Budhyanti, W. (2020). Joint Mobilization: Theory and evidence review. International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Health Research, 4(2), 86–90. https://doi.org/10.31254/sportmed.4211
Blanchard, S., & Glasgow, P. (2014). A theoretical model to describe progressions and regressions for exercise rehabilitation. Physical Therapy in Sport, 15(3), 131–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.05.001
Bliss, J. P. (2017). Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, Reconstruction, and the Optimization of Outcome. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 51(5), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_237_17
Booth, J., Moseley, G. L., Schiltenwolf, M., Cashin, A., Davies, M., & Hübscher, M. (2017). Exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a biopsychosocial approach. Musculoskeletal Care, 15(4), 413–421.
Comfort, P., & Abrahamson, E. (2010). Sports Rehabilitation and Injury Prevention (1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Wiley-Blackwell.
Gans, I., Retzky, J. S., Jones, L. C., & Tanaka, M. J. (2018). Epidemiology of recurrent anterior cruciate ligament injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association sports: the Injury Surveillance Program, 2004-2014. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 6(6), 2325967118777823.
Hagino, T., Ochiai, S., Senga, S., Yamashita, T., Wako, M., Ando, T., & Haro, H. (2015). Meniscal tears associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 135(12), 1701–1706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-015-2309-4
Joyce, D., & Lewindon, D. (2016). Sports Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation. In Sports Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203066485
Kilcoyne, K. G., Dickens, J. F., Haniuk, E., Cameron, K. L., & Owens, B. D. (2012). Epidemiology of meniscal injury associated with ACL tears in young athletes. Orthopedics, 35(3), 208–212. https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20120222-07
Kisner, C., Colby, L. A., & Borstad, J. (2017). Therapeutic exercise: foundations and techniques. Fa Davis.
Lima, L. V, Abner, T. S. S., & Sluka, K. A. (2017). Does exercise increase or decrease pain? Central mechanisms underlying these two phenomena. The Journal of Physiology, 595(13), 4141–4150.
Logerstedt, D. S., Scalzitti, D., Risberg, M. A., Engebretsen, L., Webster, K. E., Feller, J., Snyder-Mackler, L., Axe, M. J., & McDonough, C. M. (2017). Knee stability and movement coordination impairments: Knee ligament sprain revision 2017. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 47(11), A1–A47. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2017.0303
Nyland, J., Brand, E., & Fisher, B. (2010). Update on rehabilitation following ACL reconstruction. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 151. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s9327
Owoeye, O. B. A., VanderWey, M. J., & Pike, I. (2020). Reducing injuries in soccer (football): an umbrella review of best evidence across the epidemiological framework for prevention. Sports Medicine-Open, 6(1), 46.
Paschos, N. K., & Howell, S. M. (2016). Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: principles of treatment. EFORT Open Reviews, 1(11), 398–408.
Patterson, B. E., Barton, C. J., Culvenor, A. G., Cooper, R. L., & Crossley, K. M. (2021). Exercise-therapy and education for individuals one year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22, 1–14.
Peterson, L., & Renstrom, P. (2017). Sport Injuries Prevention Treatment and Rehabilitation (Vol. 110, Issue 9). Taylor & Francis Group.
Reese, N. B., & Bandy, W. D. (2016). Joint range of motion and muscle length testing-E-book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Roos, E. M., Roos, H. P., Lohmander, L. S., Ekdahl, C., & Beynnon, B. D. (1998). Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)—development of a self-administered outcome measure. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 28(2), 88–96.
Santosa, G., & Didik Zafar, S. (2017). Ilmu Kesehatan Olahraga (3rd ed.). PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sapulete, J. J. (2012). Hubungan Kelincahan dan Kecepatan dengan Kemampuan Menggiring Bola Pada Permainan Sepakbola Siswa SMK Kesatuan Samarinda. Jurnal Ilara, 3(1), 108–114.
Sasmita, G. P. (2015). Tinjauan kondisi fisik pemain sekolah sepakbola (SSB) generasi muda ganting (GMG) kelompok umur-15 kota Padang panjang. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 1(1).
Sayampanathan, A. A., Howe, B. K. T., Bin Abd Razak, H. R., Chi, C. H., & Tan, A. H. C. (2017). Epidemiology of surgically managed anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in a sports surgery practice. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 25(1), 2309499016684289.
Sephton, R., Hough, E., Roberts, S. A., & Oldham, J. (2010). Evaluation of a primary care musculoskeletal clinical assessment service: A preliminary study. Physiotherapy, 96(4), 296–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2010.03.003
Shahbabu, B., Dasgupta, A., Sarkar, K., & Sahoo, S. K. (2016). Which is more accurate in measuring the blood pressure? A digital or an aneroid sphygmomanometer. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 10(3), LC11.
Teyhen, D. S., & Robertson, J. (2018). Optimizing Recovery After Knee Meniscal or Cartilage Injury. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 48(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2018.0301
Toohey, L. A., De Noronha, M., Taylor, C., & Thomas, J. (2015). Is a sphygmomanometer a valid and reliable tool to measure the isometric strength of hip muscles? A systematic review. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 31(2), 114–119.
Uçar, M., Koca, I., Eroglu, M., Eroglu, S., Sarp, U., Arik, H. O., & Yetisgin, A. (2014). Evaluation of open and closed kinetic chain exercises in rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(12), 1875–1878. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1875
Wijayasurya, S., & Setiadi, T. H. (2021). Cedera Ligamen Krusiatum Anterior. Jurnal Muara Medika Dan Psikologi Klinis, 1(1), 98–104.
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