STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN BANJIR TERPADU DI SUB DAS MELAWI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Abstract
As in Indonesia in general, the Melawi Sub-watershed, part of the Kapuas River Basin, is also experiencing an increasing frequency of flooding. Currently, flooding in the Melawi Sub-watershed occurs not only in urban areas but also in rural areas in the middle and upper reaches of the Melawi Sub-watershed. To reduce the impact of floods in the Melawi Sub-watershed, a comprehensive and integrated flood control and management effort is needed. Whole means taking an approach that sees the Melawi Sub-watershed as an inseparable unit, including the upstream, middle, and downstream parts. Integrated means that flood control and management are carried out by considering technical, environmental, social, economic, legal, and institutional aspects in and around the Melawi Sub Watershed. This research aims to create a concept that can be used and applied in minimizing flooding in the Melawi Sub Watershed to prevent the frequency of flooding in the Melawi Sub Watershed from increasing by creating an integrated flood control strategy from various sectors. The results of this study can be helpful for policymakers in West Kalimantan, especially Sintang Regency and Melawi Regency, in overcoming flood problems in the Melawi Subwatershed. This research used secondary data (rainfall data, maps, and information from previous studies) and primary data (soil sample data, Focus Group Discussion results) with geographic information system software and MS Excel for analysis. The spatial analysis shows that flooding in Melawi Sub Watershed mainly occurs due to land conversion for settlements, plantations, and mining.
References
Akafi, M. M. R., Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Gunarto, D., Nirmala, A., & Danial, M. M. (2023). Determination Of The Priority Scale Of Flood Management In The Landak Sub-Watershed. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 23(2), 211-219.
Armal,S., Devineni., & Khanbilvardi, R. (2018). Trends in extreme rainfall frequency in the contiguous United States: Attribution to climate change and climate variability modes. Journal of Climate, 31(1), 369-385.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2008). Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana No. 4 Tahun 2008, Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2021). Data dan Informasi Bencana Indonesia, http://dibi.bnpb.go.id/ (diakses tanggal 18 April 2022).
Cipta, Hendra & Arief, Teuku Muhammad Valdy (2021). Banjir di Sintang Kalbar Jadi yang Terbesar dan Terlama sejak 1963, https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/ 11/24/113424378/banjir-di-sintang-kalbar-jadi-yang-terbesar-dan-terlama-sejak-19 63?page=all.[Diakses tanggal 18 April 2023).
Ding, W., Wu, J., Tang, R., Chen, X., & Xu, Y. (2022). A Review of Flood Risk in China during 1950–2019: Urbanization, Socioeconomic Impact Trends and Flood Risk Management. Water, 14(20), 3246.
Janković, S., Prodanović, D., & Milijić, S. (2021). The impact of floods on agriculture: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 282, 124466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124466
Nakamura, S., & Shaw, R. (2020). Urban flooding and health risks in Southeast Asia: a scoping review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(6), 2031. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062031
Olivera, F., & Porto, R. (2022). Impacts of floods on infrastructure and public services: A review. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 28(2), 05021008. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000571.
Pachauri, R.K., Allen, M.R., Barros, V.R., Broome, J., Cramer, W., Christ, R., & Van Vuuren, D., (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Grups I, II and III to the fifth assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tingsanchali, T., & Wisitsoraat, A. (2019). Health impact assessment of flood disaster in Thailand. BMC public health, 19(1), 1591. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7942-9.
Soeryamassoeka, S. B., Triweko, R. W., & Yudianto, D. (2018, September). Challenges Of Integrated Water Resources Management In Kapuas River Basin. In Proceedings of the 21st IAHR-APD Congress (Vol. 2, pp. 867-872).
Wobus, C., Lawson, M., Jones, R., Smith, J., Martinich, J., (2014). Estimating monetary damages from flooding in the United States under a changing climate. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 7, 217-229.
Xie, Y., Wang, J., & Yao, L. (2020). Economic losses caused by flood disasters in China from 2005 to 2017. Natural Hazards, 102(3), 2253-2265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04157-6
- View 118 times Download 118 times Paper 1 (Bahasa Indonesia)
Copyright (c) 2023 Stefanus Barlian Soeryamassoeka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta atas Tulisan Karya Ilmiah
Bersama dengan ini saya sebagai penulis utama menyatakan bahwa paper yang saya kirimkan untuk dipublikasikan melalu Jurnal Rekayasa Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan adalah benar merupakan hasil orisinil Tulisan Karya Ilmiah yang merupakan hasil penelitian/kajian yang saya lakukan dan belum pernah dipublikasikan pada penerbit Jurnal ilmiah lain di Indonesia.
Jika di kemudian hari ternyata ditemukan bukti adanya hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dari pernyataan diatas maka saya bersedia menerima konsekuensi yang diberikan oleh Dewan Redaksi Jurnal Rekayasa Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan serta paper yang telah diterbitkan akan DIBATALKAN dan dinyatakan sebagai hasil karya PLAGIASI.